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Multiple Choice

Which item is included in gross debt but not in existing debt?

In this concept, gross debt is all obligations the government owes, including those that don’t count toward the official debt limit, while existing debt (debt outstanding) is only the portion that has actually been issued and is currently outstanding within the limit. Debt outside the debt limit fits this distinction: it is an obligation that exists and must be repaid, but it is not counted within the debt limit, so it’s included in gross debt but not in existing debt. The other options refer to debt that is either within the limit (current debt outstanding) or not yet issued (debt authorized but unissued), so they don’t match the idea of being in gross debt but not in existing debt.

In this concept, gross debt is all obligations the government owes, including those that don’t count toward the official debt limit, while existing debt (debt outstanding) is only the portion that has actually been issued and is currently outstanding within the limit. Debt outside the debt limit fits this distinction: it is an obligation that exists and must be repaid, but it is not counted within the debt limit, so it’s included in gross debt but not in existing debt. The other options refer to debt that is either within the limit (current debt outstanding) or not yet issued (debt authorized but unissued), so they don’t match the idea of being in gross debt but not in existing debt.